Alexandria, Egypt’s second-largest city, is widely celebrated as the “Pearl of the Mediterranean.” With its refreshing coastal atmosphere, rich history, and distinctive cultural identity, the city offers a unique blend of Mediterranean charm and Egyptian heritage. Although it lies just 225 kilometers from Cairo, Alexandria has a character all its own.
Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria quickly became one of the world’s greatest centers of knowledge, science, and culture. It also served as the capital of Egypt for nearly a thousand years, leaving behind an extraordinary historical legacy.